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Know what to do about the flu

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Know what to do about the flu. Visit Flu.gov for more information

H1N1 Influenza

State Health Commissioner Richard F. Daines, M.D., Receives his H1N1 Shot Recently in Albany

All New Yorkers over 6 months of age are encouraged to get the H1N1 flu vaccine, which is now available for everyone, not just those in priority groups. Flu activity typically is greatest during the first three months of the year. Getting vaccinated now will provide protection against the H1N1 flu through the spring.

Photo of State Health Commissioner Richard F. Daines receiving the H1N1 vaccine

Key Information

How to Reduce Your Chances of Getting or Spreading H1N1

  • Everyone should get vaccinated against seasonal flu, which is expected to circulate along with the new H1N1 flu.
  • Get the new H1N1 vaccine as soon as it is available to you.
  • Wash your hands often with soap and warm water or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

What Should I do if I Have Flu-like Symptoms?

If you have a fever with a cough or sore throat, stay home from work or school until you have been free of fever for at least one day without the use of fever-reducing medicines.

You don't need to go to a hospital emergency department if your illness is mild. Most people with flu have mild to moderate symptoms and recover at home without medical treatment.

But there are times when it is appropriate to call your doctor or to go to a hospital.

When should I contact a doctor or go to the hospital?

If your symptoms are bad and getting worse, seek medical treatment from your doctor or go to the hospital.

Some signs that you may need medical treatment:

Adults

  • Trouble breathing or shortness of breath
  • Pain or pressure in the chest or stomach
  • Sudden dizziness
  • Confusion
  • Severe vomiting that won't stop

Children

  • Fast breathing or trouble breathing
  • Refusing to drink fluids
  • Severe vomiting or diarrhea that won't stop
  • Being too irritable to be held
  • Bluish skin color
  • Flu-like symptoms that improve but then return with fever and worse cough
  • Fever with a rash

Some people are at higher risk of serious illness and complications from the flu

If you fall into any of the following groups or have any of the following conditions, contact a health care provider and seek medical treatment at the first signs of flu. Your health care provider may want to prescribe an antiviral medicine that reduces the severity of the flu or recommend other measures.

  • Children younger than 5, but especially children younger than 2 years
  • People 65 and older
  • Pregnant women
  • People who have:
    • Cancer
    • Blood disorders (including sickle cell disease)
    • Respiratory conditions or diseases, including asthma, chronic lung disease, or Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
    • Diabetes
    • Heart disease
    • Kidney disorders
    • Liver disorders
    • Neurological disorders (including nervous system, brain or spinal cord)
    • Neuromuscular disorders (including muscular dystrophy and multiple sclerosis)
    • Weakened immune systems (including people with HIV/AIDS)